negative income tax

Redistributive effects of Social Security Expenditures are negative, while those of Personal Income Tax and Social Benefits are positive.

社保支出为负向，个税和社会性收益起到了正向的再分配作用，且社会性收益的再分配效应占绝对主导地位。

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Meanwhile, the government dangled a juicy negative income tax in front of low-income workers, boosting pay for those who re-entered the work force.

与此同时，美国政府以诱人的负所得税来激励低收入劳动者，负所得税让再就业者可以领到更高的税后工资。

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The best way to address this challenge, I believe, is with a negative income tax that provides low-income workers with an earnings boost.

我认为，解决这一挑战的最佳办法是将收入所得税降至负值，为低收入员工增加收入。

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Finally, combing the reality of subsistence security system to improve benefits of low_income groups, this paper especially discuss the negative income tax including the tax rate and the optimum transfer payment style in different earning ranges.

最后，结合我国为提高低收入人群福利而实施的低保制度的现实状况，本文特别讨论了负所得税，其中包括税率问题和不同收入范围内的最优转移支付问题。

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The government of China should fulfill the policy of negative income tax to promote the social safeguard system in time.

我国政府应尽快实施负所得税政策来充实我国的最低生活保障制度。

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The plan was based on the Negative Income Tax Theory and paid in cash, only if he/ she had accepted the job training.

该计划以负所得税理论为依据，以现金支付为手段，以接受工作培训为条件，对福利制度进行革命性的改革。

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Organically combined with social welfare system, negative income tax is one kind of the effective mechanism, providing the payment voluntarily to the poor under certain level of income.

负所得税是一种所得税制度与社会福利制度有机结合的有效机制，是对收入低于一定水平的贫困人群提供自动支付的措施。

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These credits should encourage more work, because, in effect, they boost the hourly wages of poor households by applying a negative income tax.

这些税收抵免本应鼓励人们更积极地工作，因为通过实施负所得税，它们实际上提高了穷困家庭的每小时工资。

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In state limited liability stage, the main reasons were the Institutional Change Theory, and The Negative Income Tax theory.

国家有限责任阶段，主要有制度变迁理论、负所得税理论。

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Bass presented some outlandish ideas to help societies deal with the structural changes generated by a robot-heavy workforce, including taxing economic output rather than income, or implementing a 'negative income tax,' in which governments pay citizens a stipend in order to guarantee a level of income.

为了帮助社会应对机器人主导劳动力市场所引发的结构性变化，巴斯提出了一些奇特的想法，例如对经济产出而非收入征税，或实施“负所得税”――即政府向公民支付津贴以确保某一收入水平。

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Any proposal for a negative income tax must have at least three elements-an income floor, a marginal tax rate, and a cutoff point.

负所得税的任何方案必须至少包括3个方面：最低收入，边际税率及中断点。

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The system of negative income tax was firstly proposed by Milton Friedman of Chicago University, and developed by economists in the west later.

负所得税制度首先由美国芝加哥大学的米尔顿·弗里德曼提出，后来又在西方经济学界得到了发展。

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The first section, from both the positive side and negative side, analyzes the nine factors affecting the individual income tax function orientation of our country.

第一节从正反两方面分析了影响了我国个人所得税职能定位的九项因素。

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